For a spouse who has been out of the workforce or earns significantly less than their partner, spousal support (previously known as alimony) is one key to having a secure financial future after divorce. Understanding how it works is critical.

A common misconception is that there is a rigid mathematical formula for spousal support in Ohio. There is not. Instead, a court considers a list of about 14 different factors to determine a fair amount and duration. The most important factors include, but are not limited to:

• The length of the marriage: Longer marriages are more likely to result in longer-term support awards.

• The income and earning ability of both parties: The court looks at the disparity between what each of you earns and is capable of earning.

• The standard of living established during the marriage: The goal is often to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a lifestyle as close as possible to the one they had while married.

• The age and health of the parties.

• Each party's assets and debts.

The duration of spousal support also varies. For shorter-term marriages, support might be temporary and rehabilitative, designed to give one spouse time to get the education or training needed to re-enter the workforce. For very long-term marriages (often 24+ years), a court has the authority to award support for an indefinite duration, potentially until the paying spouse retires.

Because it is so subjective, spousal support is one of the most heavily negotiated issues in a divorce.

To understand all the factors that go into a spousal support award, download our free guide: Financial Clarity & Control: The Professional's Guide to a Secure Financial Future After Divorce.